The advent of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized various
applications by providing advanced natural language processing capabilities.
However, this innovation introduces new cybersecurity challenges. This paper
explores the threat modeling and risk analysis specifically tailored for
LLM-powered applications. Focusing on potential attacks like data poisoning,
prompt injection, SQL injection, jailbreaking, and compositional injection, we
assess their impact on security and propose mitigation strategies. We introduce
a framework combining STRIDE and DREAD methodologies for proactive threat
identification and risk assessment. Furthermore, we examine the feasibility of
an end-to-end threat model through a case study of a custom-built LLM-powered
application. This model follows Shostack's Four Question Framework, adjusted
for the unique threats LLMs present. Our goal is to propose measures that
enhance the security of these powerful AI tools, thwarting attacks, and
ensuring the reliability and integrity of LLM-integrated systems.