TOP 文献データベース Secure Edge Computing Reference Architecture for Data-driven Structural Health Monitoring: Lessons Learned from Implementation and Benchmarking
ACM Southeast Regional Conference
Secure Edge Computing Reference Architecture for Data-driven Structural Health Monitoring: Lessons Learned from Implementation and Benchmarking
Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) plays a crucial role in maintaining aging
and critical infrastructure, supporting applications such as smart cities and
digital twinning. These applications demand machine learning models capable of
processing large volumes of real-time sensor data at the network edge. However,
existing approaches often neglect the challenges of deploying machine learning
models at the edge or are constrained by vendor-specific platforms. This paper
introduces a scalable and secure edge-computing reference architecture tailored
for data-driven SHM. We share practical insights from deploying this
architecture at the Memorial Bridge in New Hampshire, US, referred to as the
Living Bridge project. Our solution integrates a commercial data acquisition
system with off-the-shelf hardware running an open-source edge-computing
platform, remotely managed and scaled through cloud services. To support the
development of data-driven SHM systems, we propose a resource consumption
benchmarking framework called edgeOps to evaluate the performance of machine
learning models on edge devices. We study this framework by collecting resource
utilization data for machine learning models typically used in SHM applications
on two different edge computing hardware platforms. edgeOps was specifically
studied on off-the-shelf Linux and ARM-based edge devices. Our findings
demonstrate the impact of platform and model selection on system performance,
providing actionable guidance for edge-based SHM system design.