Financial crimes like terrorism financing and money laundering can have real
impacts on society, including the abuse and mismanagement of public funds,
increase in societal problems such as drug trafficking and illicit gambling
with attendant economic costs, and loss of innocent lives in the case of
terrorism activities. Complex financial crimes can be hard to detect primarily
because data related to different pieces of the overall puzzle is usually
distributed across a network of financial institutions, regulators, and
law-enforcement agencies and they cannot be easily shared due to privacy
constraints. Recent advances in Privacy-Preserving Data Matching and Machine
Learning provide an opportunity for regulators and the financial industry to
come together to solve the risk-discovery problem with technology. This paper
provides a survey of the financial intelligence landscape and where
opportunities lie for privacy technologies to improve the state-of-the-art in
financial-crime detection.
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被引用数 1
Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
H. Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, Blaise Agüera y Arcas
Published: 2016.2.18
Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning
models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device.
For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and
image models can automatically select good photos. However, this rich data is
often privacy sensitive, large in quantity, or both, which may preclude logging
to the data center and training there using conventional approaches. We
advocate an alternative that leaves the training data distributed on the mobile
devices, and learns a shared model by aggregating locally-computed updates. We
term this decentralized approach Federated Learning.
We present a practical method for the federated learning of deep networks
based on iterative model averaging, and conduct an extensive empirical
evaluation, considering five different model architectures and four datasets.
These experiments demonstrate the approach is robust to the unbalanced and
non-IID data distributions that are a defining characteristic of this setting.
Communication costs are the principal constraint, and we show a reduction in
required communication rounds by 10-100x as compared to synchronized stochastic
gradient descent.