Active illumination is a prominent complement to enhance 2D face recognition
and make it more robust, e.g., to spoofing attacks and low-light conditions. In
the present work we show that it is possible to adopt active illumination to
enhance state-of-the-art 2D face recognition approaches with 3D features, while
bypassing the complicated task of 3D reconstruction. The key idea is to project
over the test face a high spatial frequency pattern, which allows us to
simultaneously recover real 3D information plus a standard 2D facial image.
Therefore, state-of-the-art 2D face recognition solution can be transparently
applied, while from the high frequency component of the input image,
complementary 3D facial features are extracted. Experimental results on ND-2006
dataset show that the proposed ideas can significantly boost face recognition
performance and dramatically improve the robustness to spoofing attacks.