Robust Safety Monitoring of Language Models via Activation Watermarking
Authors: Toluwani Aremu, Daniil Ognev, Samuele Poppi, Nils Lukas | Published: 2026-03-24
Watermarking
Functional Subspace Watermarking for Large Language Models
Authors: Zikang Ding, Junhao Li, Suling Wu, Junchi Yao, Hongbo Liu, Lijie Hu | Published: 2026-03-19
A Decision-Theoretic Formalisation of Steganography With Applications to LLM Monitoring
Authors: Usman Anwar, Julianna Piskorz, David D. Baek, David Africa, Jim Weatherall, Max Tegmark, Christian Schroeder de Witt, Mihaela van der Schaar, David Krueger | Published: 2026-02-26
Breaking Semantic-Aware Watermarks via LLM-Guided Coherence-Preserving Semantic Injection
Authors: Zheng Gao, Xiaoyu Li, Zhicheng Bao, Xiaoyan Feng, Jiaojiao Jiang | Published: 2026-02-25
On Protecting Agentic Systems’ Intellectual Property via Watermarking
Authors: Liwen Wang, Zongjie Li, Yuchong Xie, Shuai Wang, Dongdong She, Wei Wang, Juergen Rahmel | Published: 2026-02-09
WorldCup Sampling for Multi-bit LLM Watermarking
Authors: Yidan Wang, Yubing Ren, Yanan Cao, Li Guo | Published: 2026-02-02
Detecting Benchmark Contamination Through Watermarking
Authors: Tom Sander, Pierre Fernandez, Saeed Mahloujifar, Alain Durmus, Chuan Guo | Published: 2025-02-24 | Updated: 2025-07-21
GaussMark: A Practical Approach for Structural Watermarking of Language Models
Authors: Adam Block, Ayush Sekhari, Alexander Rakhlin | Published: 2025-01-17
Neural Honeytrace: A Robust Plug-and-Play Watermarking Framework against Model Extraction Attacks
Authors: Yixiao Xu, Binxing Fang, Rui Wang, Yinghai Zhou, Shouling Ji, Yuan Liu, Mohan Li, Zhihong Tian | Published: 2025-01-16 | Updated: 2025-01-17
RAG-WM: An Efficient Black-Box Watermarking Approach for Retrieval-Augmented Generation of Large Language Models
Authors: Peizhuo Lv, Mengjie Sun, Hao Wang, Xiaofeng Wang, Shengzhi Zhang, Yuxuan Chen, Kai Chen, Limin Sun | Published: 2025-01-09