TOP Literature Database YOU SHALL NOT COMPUTE on my Data: Access Policies for Privacy-Preserving Data Marketplaces and an Implementation for a Distributed Market using MPC
International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES)
YOU SHALL NOT COMPUTE on my Data: Access Policies for Privacy-Preserving Data Marketplaces and an Implementation for a Distributed Market using MPC
AI Security Portal bot
Information in the literature database is collected automatically.
These labels were automatically added by AI and may be inaccurate. For details, see About Literature Database.
Abstract
Personal data is an attractive source of insights for a diverse field of
research and business. While our data is highly valuable, it is often
privacy-sensitive. Thus, regulations like the GDPR restrict what data can be
legally published, and what a buyer may do with this sensitive data. While
personal data must be protected, we can still sell some insights gathered from
our data that do not hurt our privacy. A data marketplace is a platform that
helps users to sell their data while assisting buyers in discovering relevant
datasets. The major challenge such a marketplace faces is balancing between
offering valuable insights into data while preserving privacy requirements.
Private data marketplaces try to solve this challenge by offering
privacy-preserving computations on personal data. Such computations allow for
calculating statistics or training machine learning models on personal data
without accessing the data in plain. However, the user selling the data cannot
restrict who can buy or what type of computation the data is allowed.
We close the latter gap by proposing a flexible access control architecture
for private data marketplaces, which can be applied to existing data markets.
Our architecture enables data sellers to define detailed policies restricting
who can buy their data. Furthermore, a seller can control what computation a
specific buyer can purchase on the data, and make constraints on its parameters
to mitigate privacy breaches. The data market's computation system then
enforces the policies before initiating a computation.
To demonstrate the feasibility of our approach, we provide an implementation
for the KRAKEN marketplace, a distributed data market using MPC. We show that
our approach is practical since it introduces a negligible performance overhead
and is secure against several adversaries.