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Abstract
The increasing demand for connectivity in safety-critical domains has made
security assurance a crucial consideration. In safety-critical industry,
software, and connectivity have become integral to meeting market expectations.
Regulatory bodies now require security assurance cases (SAC) to verify
compliance, as demonstrated in ISO/SAE-21434 for automotive. However, existing
approaches for creating SACs do not adequately address industry-specific
constraints and requirements. In this thesis, we present CASCADE, an approach
for creating SACs that aligns with ISO/SAE-21434 and integrates quality
assurance measures. CASCADE is developed based on insights from industry needs
and a systematic literature review. We explore various factors driving SAC
adoption, both internal and external to companies in safety-critical domains,
and identify gaps in the existing literature. Our approach addresses these gaps
and focuses on asset-driven methodology and quality assurance. We provide an
illustrative example and evaluate CASCADE's suitability and scalability in an
automotive OEM. We evaluate the generalizability of CASCADE in the medical
domain, highlighting its benefits and necessary adaptations. Furthermore, we
support the creation and management of SACs by developing a machine-learning
model to classify security-related requirements and investigating the
management of security evidence. We identify deficiencies in evidence
management practices and propose potential areas for automation. Finally, our
work contributes to the advancement of security assurance practices and
provides practical support for practitioners in creating and managing SACs.
External Datasets
specifications from multiple domains
requirement specifications from various sources including commercial projects, student projects, domain-specific guidelines, industrial projects, and research projects
three regulatory documents from the automotive domain