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Abstract
Based on the linearity of quantum unitary operations, we propose a method
that runs the parameterized quantum circuits before encoding the input data.
This enables a dataset owner to train machine learning models on quantum cloud
computation platforms, without the risk of leaking the information about the
data. It is also capable of encoding a vast amount of data effectively at a
later time using classical computations, thus saving runtime on quantum
computation devices. The trained quantum machine learning models can be run
completely on classical computers, meaning the dataset owner does not need to
have any quantum hardware, nor even quantum simulators. Moreover, our method
mitigates the encoding bottleneck by reducing the required circuit depth from
$O(2^{n})$ to $O(n)$, and relax the tolerance on the precision of the quantum
gates for the encoding. These results demonstrate yet another advantage of
quantum and quantum-inspired machine learning models over existing classical
neural networks, and broaden the approaches to data security.