These labels were automatically added by AI and may be inaccurate. For details, see About Literature Database.
Abstract
Data valuation aims to quantify the usefulness of individual data sources in
training machine learning (ML) models, and is a critical aspect of data-centric
ML research. However, data valuation faces significant yet frequently
overlooked privacy challenges despite its importance. This paper studies these
challenges with a focus on KNN-Shapley, one of the most practical data
valuation methods nowadays. We first emphasize the inherent privacy risks of
KNN-Shapley, and demonstrate the significant technical difficulties in adapting
KNN-Shapley to accommodate differential privacy (DP). To overcome these
challenges, we introduce TKNN-Shapley, a refined variant of KNN-Shapley that is
privacy-friendly, allowing for straightforward modifications to incorporate DP
guarantee (DP-TKNN-Shapley). We show that DP-TKNN-Shapley has several
advantages and offers a superior privacy-utility tradeoff compared to naively
privatized KNN-Shapley in discerning data quality. Moreover, even non-private
TKNN-Shapley achieves comparable performance as KNN-Shapley. Overall, our
findings suggest that TKNN-Shapley is a promising alternative to KNN-Shapley,
particularly for real-world applications involving sensitive data.