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Abstract
Specialized machine learning (ML) models tailored to users needs and requests
are increasingly being deployed on smart devices with cameras, to provide
personalized intelligent services taking advantage of camera data. However, two
primary challenges hinder the training of such models: the lack of publicly
available labeled data suitable for specialized tasks and the inaccessibility
of labeled private data due to concerns about user privacy. To address these
challenges, we propose a novel system SpinML, where the server generates
customized Synthetic image data to Privately traIN a specialized ML model
tailored to the user request, with the usage of only a few sanitized reference
images from the user. SpinML offers users fine-grained, object-level control
over the reference images, which allows user to trade between the privacy and
utility of the generated synthetic data according to their privacy preferences.
Through experiments on three specialized model training tasks, we demonstrate
that our proposed system can enhance the performance of specialized models
without compromising users privacy preferences.