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Abstract
Due to the increasing abuse of fraudulent activities that result in
significant financial and reputational harm, Ethereum smart contracts face a
significant problem in detecting fraud. Existing monitoring methods typically
rely on lease code analysis or physically extracted features, which suffer from
scalability and adaptability limitations. In this study, we use graph
representation learning to observe purchase trends and find fraudulent deals.
We can achieve powerful categorisation performance by using innovative machine
learning versions and transforming Ethereum invoice data into graph structures.
Our method addresses label imbalance through SMOTE-ENN techniques and evaluates
models like Multi-Layer Perceptron ( MLP ) and Graph Convolutional Networks (
GCN). Experimental results show that the MLP type surpasses the GCN in this
environment, with domain-specific assessments closely aligned with real-world
assessments. This study provides a scalable and efficient way to improve
Ethereum's ecosystem's confidence and security.