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Abstract
The emergence of quantum computing and related technologies presents
opportunities for enhancing network security. The transition towards quantum
computational power paves the way for creating strategies to mitigate the
constantly advancing threats to network integrity. In response to this
technological advancement, our research presents QML-IDS, a novel Intrusion
Detection System~(IDS) that combines quantum and classical computing
techniques. QML-IDS employs Quantum Machine Learning~(QML) methodologies to
analyze network patterns and detect attack activities. Through extensive
experimental tests on publicly available datasets, we show that QML-IDS is
effective at attack detection and performs well in binary and multiclass
classification tasks. Our findings reveal that QML-IDS outperforms classical
Machine Learning methods, demonstrating the promise of quantum-enhanced
cybersecurity solutions for the age of quantum utility.