AIセキュリティポータル K Program
PLLM-CS: Pre-trained Large Language Model (LLM) for Cyber Threat Detection in Satellite Networks
Share
Abstract
Satellite networks are vital in facilitating communication services for various critical infrastructures. These networks can seamlessly integrate with a diverse array of systems. However, some of these systems are vulnerable due to the absence of effective intrusion detection systems, which can be attributed to limited research and the high costs associated with deploying, fine-tuning, monitoring, and responding to security breaches. To address these challenges, we propose a pretrained Large Language Model for Cyber Security , for short PLLM-CS, which is a variant of pre-trained Transformers [1], which includes a specialized module for transforming network data into contextually suitable inputs. This transformation enables the proposed LLM to encode contextual information within the cyber data. To validate the efficacy of the proposed method, we conducted empirical experiments using two publicly available network datasets, UNSW_NB 15 and TON_IoT, both providing Internet of Things (IoT)-based traffic data. Our experiments demonstrate that proposed LLM method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques such as BiLSTM, GRU, and CNN. Notably, the PLLM-CS method achieves an outstanding accuracy level of 100% on the UNSW_NB 15 dataset, setting a new standard for benchmark performance in this domain.
Attention is all you need
A. Vaswani, N. Shazeer, N. Parmar, J. Uszkoreit, L. Jones, A. N. Gomez, Ł. Kaiser, I. Polosukhin
Published: 2017
Satellite communications supporting internet of remote things
M. De Sanctis, E. Cianca, G. Araniti, I. Bisio, R. Prasad
Published: 2015
Self-driving cars: A survey
C. Badue, R. Guidolini, R. V. Carneiro, P. Azevedo, V. B. Cardoso, A. Forechi, L. Jesus, R. Berriel, T. M. Paixao, F. Mutz
Published: 2021
A spacecraft attitude determination and control algorithm for solar arrays pointing leveraging sun angle and angular rates measurements
A. Colagrossi, M. Lavagna
Published: 2022
DDoS in the IoT: mirai and other botnets
C. Kolias, G. Kambourakis, A. Stavrou, J. Voas
Published: 2017
Dos attack detection using machine learning and neural network
S. Wankhede, D. Kshirsagar
Published: 2018
Distributed denial of service attacks
F. Lau, S. H. Rubin, M. H. Smith, L. Trajkovic
Published: 2000
Denial of service in sensor networks
A. D. Wood, J. A. Stankovic
Published: 2002
Denial of service or denial of security?
N. Borisov, G. Danezis, P. Mittal, P. Tabriz
Published: 2007
Distributed network intrusion detection system in satellite-terrestrial integrated networks using federated learning
K. Li, H. Zhou, Z. Tu, W. Wang, H. Zhang
Published: 2020
Dfsat: Deep federated learning for identifying cyber threats in iot-based satellite networks
N. Moustafa, I. A. Khan, M. Hassanin, D. Ormrod, D. Pi, I. Razzak, J. Slay
Published: 2022
Exploring a novel cryptographic solution for securing small satellite communications.
S. Jackson, J. Straub, S. Kerlin
Published: 2018
Secure architectures of future emerging cryptography safecrypto
M. O’Neill, E. O’Sullivan, G. McWilliams, M.-J. Saarinen, C. Moore, A. Khalid, J. Howe, R. Del Pino, M. Abdalla, F. Regazzoni
Published: 2016
Efficient utilization of elliptic curve cryptography in design of a three-factor authentication protocol for satellite communications
A. Ostad-Sharif, D. Abbasinezhad-Mood, M. Nikooghadam
Published: 2019
Intelligent intrusion detection based on federated learning aided long short-term memory
R. Zhao, Y. Yin, Y. Shi, Z. Xue
Published: 2020
The coremelt attack
A. Studer, A. Perrig
Published: 2009
The crossfire attack
M. S. Kang, S. B. Lee, V. D. Gligor
Published: 2013
{ICARUS}: Attacking low earth orbit satellite networks
G. Giuliari, T. Ciussani, A. Perrig, A. Singla
Published: 2021
Distributed routing strategy based on machine learning for leo satellite network
Z. Na, Z. Pan, X. Liu, Z. Deng, Z. Gao, Q. Guo
Published: 2018
Anomaly detection in satellite communications systems using lstm networks
L. Gunn, P. Smet, E. Arbon, M. D. McDonnell
Published: 2018
Anomaly detection in mixed telemetry data using a sparse representation and dictionary learning
B. Pilastre, L. Boussouf, S. d’Escrivan, J.-Y. Tourneret
Published: 2020
Research on satellite power anomaly detection method based on lstm
F. Cheng, X. Guo, Y. Qi, J. Xu, W. Qiu, Z. Zhang, W. Zhang, N. Qi
Published: 2021
A deep learning anomaly detection framework for satellite telemetry with fake anomalies
Y. Wang, J. Gong, J. Zhang, X. Han
Published: 2022
Satellite telemetry data anomaly detection using causal network and feature-attention-based lstm
Z. Zeng, G. Jin, C. Xu, S. Chen, Z. Zeng, L. Zhang
Published: 2022
Data-driven in-orbit current and voltage prediction using bi-lstm for leo satellite lithium-ion battery soc estimation
S.-T. Yun, S.-H. Kong
Published: 2022
A neural attention model for real-time network intrusion detection
M. Tan, A. Iacovazzi, N.-M. M. Cheung, Y. Elovici
Published: 2019
Rtids: a robust transformer-based approach for intrusion detection system
Z. Wu, H. Zhang, P. Wang, Z. Sun
Published: 2022
A security model based on lightgbm and transformer to protect healthcare systems from cyberattacks
A. Ghourabi
Published: 2022
A hierarchical cnn-transformer model for network intrusion detection
S. Luo, Z. Zhao, Q. Hu, Y. Liu
Published: 2022
Big bird: Transformers for longer sequences
M. Zaheer, G. Guruganesh, K. A. Dubey, J. Ainslie, C. Alberti, S. Ontanon, P. Pham, A. Ravula, Q. Wang, L. Yang
Published: 2020
A new localization objective for accurate fine-grained affordance segmentation under high-scale variations
M. Hassanin, S. Khan, M. Tahtali
Published: 2019
Unsw-nb15: a comprehensive data set for network intrusion detection systems (unsw-nb15 network data set)
N. Moustafa, J. Slay
Published: 2015
Ton iot telemetry dataset: A new generation dataset of iot and iiot for data-driven intrusion detection systems
A. Alsaedi, N. Moustafa, Z. Tari, A. Mahmood, A. Anwar
Published: 2020
Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift
S. Ioffe, C. Szegedy
Published: 2015
Decoupled weight decay regularization
Ilya Loshchilov, Frank Hutter
Published: 2018
Share