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Abstract
Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) infer whether a data point is in the
training data of a machine learning model. It is a threat while being in the
training data is private information of a data point. MIA correctly infers some
data points as members or non-members of the training data. Intuitively, data
points that MIA accurately detects are vulnerable. Considering those data
points may exist in different target models susceptible to multiple MIAs, the
vulnerability of data points under multiple MIAs and target models is worth
exploring.
This paper defines new metrics that can reflect the actual situation of data
points' vulnerability and capture vulnerable data points under multiple MIAs
and target models. From the analysis, MIA has an inference tendency to some
data points despite a low overall inference performance. Additionally, we
implement 54 MIAs, whose average attack accuracy ranges from 0.5 to 0.9, to
support our analysis with our scalable and flexible platform, Membership
Inference Attacks Platform (VMIAP). Furthermore, previous methods are
unsuitable for finding vulnerable data points under multiple MIAs and different
target models. Finally, we observe that the vulnerability is not characteristic
of the data point but related to the MIA and target model.