TOP Literature Database On Mitigating the Utility-Loss in Differentially Private Learning: A new Perspective by a Geometrically Inspired Kernel Approach
arxiv
On Mitigating the Utility-Loss in Differentially Private Learning: A new Perspective by a Geometrically Inspired Kernel Approach
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Abstract
Privacy-utility tradeoff remains as one of the fundamental issues of
differentially private machine learning. This paper introduces a geometrically
inspired kernel-based approach to mitigate the accuracy-loss issue in
classification. In this approach, a representation of the affine hull of given
data points is learned in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS). This leads
to a novel distance measure that hides privacy-sensitive information about
individual data points and improves the privacy-utility tradeoff via
significantly reducing the risk of membership inference attacks. The
effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through experiments on MNIST
dataset, Freiburg groceries dataset, and a real biomedical dataset. It is
verified that the approach remains computationally practical. The application
of the approach to federated learning is considered and it is observed that the
accuracy-loss due to data being distributed is either marginal or not
significantly high.
External Datasets
MNIST
Freiburg groceries dataset
real biomedical dataset
References
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
Deep learning with differential privacy
M. Abadi, A. Chu, I. Goodfellow, H. B. McMahan, I. Mironov, K. Talwar, L. Zhang
Published: 2016
International Conference on Machine Learning
Improving the gaussian mechanism for differential privacy: Analytical calibration and optimal denoising
Borja Balle, Yu-Xiang Wang
Published: 2018
Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning
To understand deep learning we need to understand kernel learning
M. Belkin, S. Ma, S. Mandal
Published: 2018
Neurocomputing
Large margin classifiers based on affine hulls
H. Cevikalp, B. Triggs, H. S. Yavuz, Y. Küçük, M. Küçük, A. Barkana