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Abstract
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are progressively being utilised in a
variety of edge applications to monitor and control home and industry
infrastructure. Due to the limited compute and energy resources, active
security protections are usually minimal in many IoT devices. This has created
a critical security challenge that has attracted researchers' attention in the
field of network security. Despite a large number of proposed Network Intrusion
Detection Systems (NIDSs), there is limited research into practical IoT
implementations, and to the best of our knowledge, no edge-based NIDS has been
demonstrated to operate on common low-power chipsets found in the majority of
IoT devices, such as the ESP8266. This research aims to address this gap by
pushing the boundaries on low-power Machine Learning (ML) based NIDSs. We
propose and develop an efficient and low-power ML-based NIDS, and demonstrate
its applicability for IoT edge applications by running it on a typical smart
light bulb. We also evaluate our system against other proposed edge-based NIDSs
and show that our model has a higher detection performance, and is
significantly faster and smaller, and therefore more applicable to a wider
range of IoT edge devices.