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Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) has rapidly expanded across various sectors,
with consumer IoT devices - such as smart thermostats and security cameras -
experiencing growth. Although these devices improve efficiency and promise
additional comfort, they also introduce new security challenges. Common and
easy-to-explore vulnerabilities make IoT devices prime targets for malicious
actors. Upcoming mandatory security certifications offer a promising way to
mitigate these risks by enforcing best practices and providing transparency.
Regulatory bodies are developing IoT security frameworks, but a universal
standard for large-scale systematic security assessment is lacking. Existing
manual testing approaches are expensive, limiting their efficacy in the diverse
and rapidly evolving IoT domain. This paper reviews current IoT security
challenges and assessment efforts, identifies gaps, and proposes a roadmap for
scalable, automated security assessment, leveraging a model-based testing
approach and machine learning techniques to strengthen consumer IoT security.