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Abstract
Privacy is a highly subjective concept and perceived variably by different
individuals. Previous research on quantifying user-perceived privacy has
primarily relied on questionnaires. Furthermore, applying user-perceived
privacy to optimise the parameters of privacy-preserving techniques (PPT)
remains insufficiently explored. To address these limitations, we introduce
Gaze3P -- the first dataset specifically designed to facilitate systematic
investigations into user-perceived privacy. Our dataset comprises gaze data
from 100 participants and 1,000 stimuli, encompassing a range of private and
safe attributes. With Gaze3P, we train a machine learning model to implicitly
and dynamically predict perceived privacy from human eye gaze. Through
comprehensive experiments, we show that the resulting models achieve high
accuracy. Finally, we illustrate how predicted privacy can be used to optimise
the parameters of differentially private mechanisms, thereby enhancing their
alignment with user expectations.