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Abstract
Mitigating cybersecurity risk in electric vehicle (EV) charging demand
forecasting plays a crucial role in the safe operation of collective EV
chargings, the stability of the power grid, and the cost-effective
infrastructure expansion. However, existing methods either suffer from the data
privacy issue and the susceptibility to cyberattacks or fail to consider the
spatial correlation among different stations. To address these challenges, a
federated graph learning approach involving multiple charging stations is
proposed to collaboratively train a more generalized deep learning model for
demand forecasting while capturing spatial correlations among various stations
and enhancing robustness against potential attacks. Firstly, for better model
performance, a Graph Neural Network (GNN) model is leveraged to characterize
the geographic correlation among different charging stations in a federated
manner. Secondly, to ensure robustness and deal with the data heterogeneity in
a federated setting, a message passing that utilizes a global attention
mechanism to aggregate personalized models for each client is proposed.
Thirdly, by concerning cyberattacks, a special credit-based function is
designed to mitigate potential threats from malicious clients or unwanted
attacks. Extensive experiments on a public EV charging dataset are conducted
using various deep learning techniques and federated learning methods to
demonstrate the prediction accuracy and robustness of the proposed approach.
External Datasets
Palo Alto dataset
References
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S. Acharya, R. Mieth, R. Karri, Y. Dvorkin
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arxiv
Cited by 1
Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
H. Brendan McMahan, Eider Moore, Daniel Ramage, Seth Hampson, Blaise Agüera y Arcas
Published: 2.18.2016
Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning
models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device.
For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and
image models can automatically select good photos. However, this rich data is
often privacy sensitive, large in quantity, or both, which may preclude logging
to the data center and training there using conventional approaches. We
advocate an alternative that leaves the training data distributed on the mobile
devices, and learns a shared model by aggregating locally-computed updates. We
term this decentralized approach Federated Learning.
We present a practical method for the federated learning of deep networks
based on iterative model averaging, and conduct an extensive empirical
evaluation, considering five different model architectures and four datasets.
These experiments demonstrate the approach is robust to the unbalanced and
non-IID data distributions that are a defining characteristic of this setting.
Communication costs are the principal constraint, and we show a reduction in
required communication rounds by 10-100x as compared to synchronized stochastic
gradient descent.