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Abstract
Accurate nonlinear computation is a key challenge in privacy-preserving
machine learning (PPML). Most existing frameworks approximate it through linear
operations, resulting in significant precision loss. This paper proposes an
efficient, verifiable and accurate security 2-party logistic regression
framework (EVA-S2PLoR), which achieves accurate nonlinear function computation
through a novel secure element-wise multiplication protocol and its derived
protocols. Our framework primarily includes secure 2-party vector element-wise
multiplication, addition to multiplication, reciprocal, and sigmoid function
based on data disguising technology, where high efficiency and accuracy are
guaranteed by the simple computation flow based on the real number domain and
the few number of fixed communication rounds. We provide secure and robust
anomaly detection through dimension transformation and Monte Carlo methods.
EVA-S2PLoR outperforms many advanced frameworks in terms of precision
(improving the performance of the sigmoid function by about 10 orders of
magnitude compared to most frameworks) and delivers the best overall
performance in secure logistic regression experiments.