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Abstract
With the increase of data in day-to-day life, businesses and different
stakeholders need to analyze the data for better predictions. Traditionally,
relational data has been a source of various insights, but with the increase in
computational power and the need to understand deeper relationships between
entities, the need to design new techniques has arisen. For this graph data
analysis has become an extraordinary tool for understanding the data, which
reveals more realistic and flexible modelling of complex relationships.
Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown great promise in various
applications, such as social network analysis, recommendation systems, drug
discovery, and more. However, many adversarial attacks can happen over the
data, whether during training (poisoning attack) or during testing (evasion
attack), which can adversely manipulate the desired outcome from the GNN model.
Therefore, it is crucial to make the GNNs robust to such attacks. The existing
robustness methods are computationally demanding and perform poorly when the
intensity of attack increases. This paper presents a computationally efficient
framework, namely, pLapGNN, based on weighted p-Laplacian for making GNNs
robust. Empirical evaluation on real datasets establishes the efficacy and
efficiency of the proposed method.