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Abstract
The cybersecurity threat landscape has lately become overly complex. Threat
actors leverage weaknesses in the network and endpoint security in a very
coordinated manner to perpetuate sophisticated attacks that could bring down
the entire network and many critical hosts in the network. Increasingly
advanced deep and machine learning-based solutions have been used in threat
detection and protection. The application of these techniques has been reviewed
well in the scientific literature. Deep Reinforcement Learning has shown great
promise in developing AI-based solutions for areas that had earlier required
advanced human cognizance. Different techniques and algorithms under deep
reinforcement learning have shown great promise in applications ranging from
games to industrial processes, where it is claimed to augment systems with
general AI capabilities. These algorithms have recently also been used in
cybersecurity, especially in threat detection and endpoint protection, where
these are showing state-of-the-art results. Unlike supervised machines and deep
learning, deep reinforcement learning is used in more diverse ways and is
empowering many innovative applications in the threat defense landscape.
However, there does not exist any comprehensive review of these unique
applications and accomplishments. Therefore, in this paper, we intend to fill
this gap and provide a comprehensive review of the different applications of
deep reinforcement learning in cybersecurity threat detection and protection.