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Abstract
The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in various domains has
led to operational advancements, but it has also introduced new vulnerabilities
to cybersecurity threats, as evidenced by recent widespread cyberattacks on IoT
devices. Intrusion detection systems are often reactive, triggered by specific
patterns or anomalies observed within the network. To address this challenge,
this work proposes a proactive approach to anticipate and preemptively mitigate
malicious activities, aiming to prevent potential damage before it occurs. This
paper proposes an innovative intrusion prediction framework empowered by
Pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs). The framework incorporates two LLMs:
a fine-tuned Bidirectional and AutoRegressive Transformers (BART) model for
predicting network traffic and a fine-tuned Bidirectional Encoder
Representations from Transformers (BERT) model for evaluating the predicted
traffic. By harnessing the bidirectional capabilities of BART the framework
then identifies malicious packets among these predictions. Evaluated using the
CICIoT2023 IoT attack dataset, our framework showcases a notable enhancement in
predictive performance, attaining an impressive 98% overall accuracy, providing
a powerful response to the cybersecurity challenges that confront IoT networks.