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Abstract
The digital era has raised many societal challenges, including ICT's rising
energy consumption and protecting privacy of personal data processing. This
paper considers both aspects in relation to machine learning accuracy in an
interdisciplinary exploration. We first present a method to measure the effects
of privacy-enhancing techniques on data utility and energy consumption. The
environmental-privacy-accuracy trade-offs are discovered through an
experimental set-up. We subsequently take a storytelling approach to translate
these technical findings to experts in non-ICT fields. We draft two examples
for a governmental and auditing setting to contextualise our results.
Ultimately, users face the task of optimising their data processing operations
in a trade-off between energy, privacy, and accuracy considerations where the
impact of their decisions is context-sensitive.