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Abstract
Machine learning based system are increasingly being used for sensitive tasks
such as security surveillance, guiding autonomous vehicle, taking investment
decisions, detecting and blocking network intrusion and malware etc. However,
recent research has shown that machine learning models are venerable to attacks
by adversaries at all phases of machine learning (eg, training data collection,
training, operation). All model classes of machine learning systems can be
misled by providing carefully crafted inputs making them wrongly classify
inputs. Maliciously created input samples can affect the learning process of a
ML system by either slowing down the learning process, or affecting the
performance of the learned mode, or causing the system make error(s) only in
attacker's planned scenario. Because of these developments, understanding
security of machine learning algorithms and systems is emerging as an important
research area among computer security and machine learning researchers and
practitioners. We present a survey of this emerging area in machine learning.