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Abstract
A Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is a tool that identifies
potential threats to a network. Recently, different flow-based NIDS designs
utilizing Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have been proposed as solutions to
detect intrusions efficiently. However, conventional ML-based classifiers have
not seen widespread adoption in the real world due to their poor domain
adaptation capability. In this research, our goal is to explore the possibility
of using sequences of flows to improve the domain adaptation capability of
network intrusion detection systems. Our proposal employs natural language
processing techniques and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from
Transformers framework, which is an effective technique for modeling data with
respect to its context. Early empirical results show that our approach has
improved domain adaptation capability compared to previous approaches. The
proposed approach provides a new research method for building a robust
intrusion detection system.