Alberto Blanco-Justicia;David Sanchez;Josep Domingo-Ferrer;Krishnamurty Muralidhar
Published
6-10-2022
Updated
7-5-2022
Affiliation
Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Dept. of Computer Science and Mathematics, UNESCO Chair in Data Privacy, CYBERCAT-Center for Cybersecurity Research of Catalonia, Av. Paísos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia
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Abstract
We review the use of differential privacy (DP) for privacy protection in
machine learning (ML). We show that, driven by the aim of preserving the
accuracy of the learned models, DP-based ML implementations are so loose that
they do not offer the ex ante privacy guarantees of DP. Instead, what they
deliver is basically noise addition similar to the traditional (and often
criticized) statistical disclosure control approach. Due to the lack of formal
privacy guarantees, the actual level of privacy offered must be experimentally
assessed ex post, which is done very seldom. In this respect, we present
empirical results showing that standard anti-overfitting techniques in ML can
achieve a better utility/privacy/efficiency trade-off than DP.